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Answer:
Inducements in research refer to incentives or rewards offered to participants, but not all inducements are ethical or acceptable. The key is ensuring they do not unduly influence participants to take risks they wouldn’t normally consider.
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A. Inducements, like coercion, are always improper, because they violate the ethical principle of respect for persons.
B. Inducements constitute an “undue influence” if they alter a potential subject’s decision-making processes, such that they do not appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
C. Like coercion, improper inducements are easy for IRBs to determine.
D. Offering $10 for a one-hour research study constitutes an improper inducement.
Correct Answer: B. Inducements constitute an “undue influence” if they alter a potential subject’s decision-making processes, such that they do not appropriately weigh the risk-benefit relationship of the research.
Inducements become a problem when they affect someone’s decision-making, making it difficult for them to clearly see the risks and benefits involved in the research. Like coercion, inducements are never okay because they go against the ethical idea of treating people with respect.